You probably know how it truly is, your dog’s scratching away as well as your wondering whether he’s got fleas or mozzies got him during sleep. Then once you start scratching yourself, the characteristic pattern of three bites repeatedly (or perhaps two if it was disturbed) appear skin. Yep, that’s it, you’ve both got the regular fleas! (And you experience how a dog feels because doing so itches like hell.)

Just what are these fleas ? Well, there’s two main types of fleas found in UK households - the kitten flea (Ctenocephalides felis) and the dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis) (Cat Flea pictured above). Your brand-new puppy may have both forms of flea present, even so the most popular will be the cat flea and it is in a position to breed on cats and dogs.

In the old days, the flea season lasted from April to November, though introduction of central heating and carpets, fleas are in reality 12 months round problem.

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Life Cycle

A grown-up flea typically lays about 30 eggs daily, which either fall off your pet or are laid from the carpet or bedding.

You need to start a flea breeding colony, hatching is situated 1-10 days (influenced by temperature)

Once hatched, the larvae prey on organic debris in carpet or bedding and pupate in silk cocoons camouflaged by dirt and debris (because of this , vacuuming is important). When they pupate into adult fleas, they can be hungry, very hungry all of which will jump towards dog, cat or passing human and bite to feed off their blood.

The common adult flea lives for approximately About 6 weeks needless to say, if not killed could produce 1200+ young - pretty good if there's an industry for fleas (I understand, it’s referred to as a flea market ;-) )
Read more about fleas here

Indications of infestation

So, what are the symptoms of flea infestation ?

Visual signs: eg, flea and flea faeces from the fur - faeces will stain red if wet
Excessive scratching
Itching - the pet may rub against items to get relief
Loss in fur (on account of excessive scratching)
Inflamed areas showing symptoms of bleeding, scabs etc
Excessive grooming - licking is soothing behaviour.

Associated problems

Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD). It's an allergy to proteins in flea saliva. Papules develop once your there in the flea bite and can cause severe itching.
Fleas can act as an intermediate host for ones dog tapeworm, Dipylidium caninum. Tapeworm eggs may very well be ingested by flea larvae along with a dog that unexpectedly happens to ingest a grown-up flea while grooming can subsequently develop tapeworms.
In young, old or sick dogs, anaemia can be cultivated if you can find way too many fleas feeding independently blood.
Some dogs could get secondary transmissions from flea bites, necessitating treatment with antibiotics. In order to avoid this it is highly recommended which you treat your puppy with advantage multi or something like that


Treatments:

This necessitates a two-pronged attack. Some 90-95% on the fleas live over animal - within the bedding or carpet, with only 5-10% located on the animal. This means the item of furniture, bedding etc should be treated in addition to the dog. Regular vacuuming of carpets and bedding will reduce the debris the larvae must feed off. Hot washing of bedding could also kill larvae and eggs. Business of carpets and furnishings may also be effective.

Environmental:

Indorex Household Flea Spray - Offers the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen and Permethrin. Just one application lasts 12 months.

Staykill Household Flea Spray - Is the insect growth regulator cryomazine and Permethrin. An individual application lasts A few months.

Vetkem Acclaim 2000 Flea Spray - Affords the insect growth regulator S-methoprene and Permethrin. 1 application lasts 12 months.

All of the environmental remedies are available without acquiring a percsription
Treatment with advantage multi

Advantage multi:
Contains Imidacloprid - this binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors from the insect CNS and inhibiting cholinergic transmission. This creates a chronic nerve impulse ultimately causing excitation followed by paralysis and death of the parasite.
Available as 0.4ml (lower than 4kg), 1ml (4-10kg), 2.5ml (10-25kg), 4ml (25kg+) spot-on pipettes.

Side-Effects/Cautions - Don’t let the content come in contact with the eyes or mouth on the or your dog.
The representative is bitter tasting and salivation may occasionally occur once the dog licks the application form site right after treatment. This will stop taken as being a sign of intoxication and will stop after having a shorter time without treatment with advantage multi.

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